2009年3月17日星期二

Jacques Cartier



Jacques Cartier

This is a man...
This is a man with short beard\\\-.-///...
This is a man also with a black hat..
This is a man with big nouse...
His is a man......As you kown...

















This is a picture about the man...He is look for the sea...maybe he is thinking about where will he go next...


www.amazon.com/.../dp/0778724662









Nationality - French
Lifespan - 1491 - 1557
Family - Married Catherine Des Granches the daughter of Jacques Des Granches a chevalier du roi and constable of Saint-Malo
Education - Well educated
Career - Explorer and Navigator
Famous for : leading three expeditions to Canada. Cartier named Canada "Kanata" meaning village or settlement in the Huron-Iroquois language
















FACT....









1491: Jacques Cartier was born at Saint-Malo in Brittany
There is little information about the early life of Jacques Cartier but he would have been well educated and would have studied cartography, navigation, astronomy, mathematics and seamanship in his early life
May 1520: Jacques Cartier married Catherine Des Granches, but they had no children. It was a good marriage as Catherine Des Granches was the daughter of Jacques Des Granches a chevalier du roi and constable of Saint-Malo
Jacques Cartier lived in Dieppe and acquired the skills of an experienced seaman. Dieppe was the home of Giovanni da Verrazzano
1524-1527 : Jacques Cartier was believed to have accompanied Giovanni da Verrazzano on his expeditions to North America exploring the northeast coast of North America from Cape Fear, North Carolina to Maine and also a voyage to Brazil
Giovanni da Verrazzano was an Italian who sailed under the French flag for King Francois I of France
Jacques Cartier acquired a significant reputation as an experienced seaman and navigator which would have been reported in Giovanni da Verrazzano's reports to the French King
1532: Jean Le Veneur, the bishop of Saint-Malo, recommended to King Francois that Jacques Cartier be chosen to lead a voyage of discovery to the New World and take the Catholic religion to the 'heathen natives'
1534: The King of France, Francois I sent Jacques Cartier to "discover certain islands and lands where it is said there is a large amount of gold and other riches to be found."
Grande Hermine was the name of the ship used by Jacques Cartier. The Grande Hermine was a small ship of sixty tons. Another small ship accompanied the Grande Hermine. Both ships had a crew of thirty men
1534 April: Jacques Cartier leads his first voyage to North America from Saint Malo
Jacques Cartier reaches Newfoundland and sails on to and explores the coast of Labrador
Cartier sailed inland, going 1,000 miles up the St. Lawrence River
Cartier named Canada "Kanata" meaning village or settlement in the Huron-Iroquois language
The first voyage of Jacques Cartier lasted 137 days
He returned to France and reported his explorations to the King of France
The King offers Jacques Cartier another commission to return to Canada
1535 May 26: Jacques Cartier leads a second voyage to Canada. On his second voyage, he had three ships and 110 men
Jacques Cartier travelled across the Atlantic and explored some land in Montreal before returning to spend the winter at Stadacona (Quebec), near some friendly native villages
The winter saw an outbreak of scurvy which cost the lives of 25 of the men
1536 May 6: Jacques Cartier left Quebec and sailed for France
1536 July 16 Jacques Cartier returned safely to Saint-Malo
Jacques Cartier reported back to the King of France and the French council started to make plans to colonise Canada
1540: Jean Francois de la Rocque, Sieur de Roberval (1500-1560) was commanded by the French king to take charge of the colonization of Canada
1541: Jacques Cartier was instructed to lead a third voyage to Canada and redezvous with Sieur de Roberval who was to follow Cartier's expedition
Jacques Cartier waited for Jean Francois de la Rocque, Sieur de Roberval whilst enduring a bitterly cold winter
Jacques Cartier made the decision to return to France. He eventually met with Sieur de Roberval in Newfoundland. Jacques Cartier warned de Roberval not to go to Canada because of the terrible weather conditions
1542: Jacques Cartier returned to France and waited for news of Sieur de Roberval
Sieur de Roberval ignored the warnings of Jacques Cartier and travelled to Quebec. His attempts to start a settlement was abandoned due to the bitterly cold winter and the expedition returned to France on June 6 1543
1545: Jacques Cartier published an account of his expeditions and voyages of explorations
1557 1 September: Jacques Cartier died 1 September, 1557 at his manor of Limoilou, near Saint-Malo
1575 April: Catherine Des Granches, the widow of Jacques Cartier, died at Limoilou
















Why is Jacques Cartier important for the history of Canada?








Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map[1] the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, which he named "The Country of Canadas", after the Iroquois names for the two big settlements he saw at Stadacona (Quebec City) and at Hochelaga (Montreal Island).








When was Cartier sent to Canada? Why was he sent to explore? Who sent him?








In 1534, the king of France sent Cartier to explore the recently discovered "New World." Cartier's job was to look for two things: gold and a passage through North America that would lead to Asia.
















Find a map of one of his voyages. Post it here and explain his voyage. Where did he go?
















  • Donnacona




  • Cap-Sante




  • Pont-Rouge




  • Ste_Catherine




  • Shannon




  • St-Gabriel-de-Valcartier




  • Stoneham




  • Tewkesbury






















First Nations people were the original people who lived in Canada before the Europeans came. Imagine how you would feel seeing the Europeans for the first time. What would you think? What would you say? What would you do?





http://www.histori.ca/minutes/minute.do?id=10123





Think:The person here is so strange...What they siad???I cannot understand it...@.@





What will they do ??? Will they eat me???How can I run away~~~5555555555……So scared...





say:"Oh ,my dear~~~I'm coming to see you~~Are you remember me???You must be fogot me...5555555555...You are treat me so bad...I'll do back and told to my mum~~~Bye-bye"





Do: As quick as I can...Run away~~~If I can bring some food back~I'll happy~~^.^ ~~




Canada:




A People's History: Jacques Cartier




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NrAOWiVG_o&NR=1a.




What did you learn from this video in 5-8 sentences?




Hochelaga -- His journey continues...




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aj5tq5VfzIgb.




What did you learn from this video in 5-8 sentences?







What is scurvy?




Scurvy is a disease resulting from a deficiency of vitamin C, which is required for the synthesis of collagen in humans. The chemical name for vitamin C, ascorbic acid, is derived from the Latin name of scurvy, scorbutus. Scurvy leads to the formation of spots on the skin, spongy gums, and bleeding from the mucous membranes. The spots are most abundant on the thighs and legs, and a person with the ailment looks pale, feels depressed, and is partially immobilized. In advanced scurvy there are open, suppurating wounds and loss of teeth.



What happened to Donnaconna?



Here is an addendum to my earlier account of Donnaconna, the Huron chief whom Jacques Cartier took back to France in the 1530s: James Axtell reports that in May 1536 Cartier invited Donnaconna, two other chiefs, and two Indian interpreters - Donnaconna's sons Domagaya and Taignoagny - to meet him at the French camp near the town of Stadacona, then abducted all five men. According to Axtell, Canadian Indians (Hurons or Iroquois) had previously given the explorers five boys as "tokens of alliance" and, presumably, for training in the French language, so when Cartier sailed for France later that year he had ten Indians on his ship.When in 1541 Cartier returned to Quebec to establish a (short-lived) mining colony, he told the Stadaconans that his Indian companions had all married and become "great lords" in Europe, and no longer wished to return home. This may have been partially true, and (as I mentioned in a previous post) the Huron travelers may have enjoyed very good living conditions in France. For diplomatic reasons, however, Cartier declined to mention that nine of the ten travelers (including Donnaconna) had in fact died during the preceding half decade, and so could not be consulted on their future travel plans.



How would you feel if you were Donnaconna or the Iroquois people? Would you be friends with the French after this experience?



French are so rude.. The must stay with tiger eveyday~~~I don't want to stay with then...I'm a good girl~~~



Read page 221-222 of your textbook. The information on these pages are important.Find the words in bold on these two pages. Translate them and write a new sentence with them using your own words. Post it here.

[Ms.Chan...
I'm sorry that I forgot my textbook in the school....I cannot do the problem....]



1 条评论:

  1. 5/11

    Carolyn,

    I don't think you are trying your best. What is going on?

    You are not going to pass the class if you continue to not complete your homework.

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